Kleptoparasitic interactions among animals |
Diptera: Anthomyiidae |
![]() The bee, Andrena barbilabris, returning to ites nest from a foraging flight, carefully watched by a satellite fly, Leucophora spec. |
Anthomyiidae is a family of rather drably colored flies. In their larval feeding they show a wide range of habits, including saprophagy, predation, parasitism and kleptoparasitism. Species of the genus Leucophora are kleptoparasites of various bees. Female flies habitually follow foraging bees at a fairly constant distance, as if tethered to the bee, whence these flies are called satellite flies (but the name also applies to some other kleptoprarsitic flies with the same habit, such as the Miltogramminae.) Flies of the genus Eustalomyia are kleptoparasites of various Crabronidae, or digger wasps. Knowledge of the hosts of various Anthomyids is still limited. The photos below show a few anthomyiid kleptoparasites with possible hosts.
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Anthomyiid |
(Possible) hosts |
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Leucophora cinerea | Andrena flavipes | Colletes succinctus | ||
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 14 May 2011. |
Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 31 March 2011. |
Aekingerzand, the Netherlands; 2 August 2008. |
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Leucophora cf. obtusa | Andrena fulva | Andrena nitida | ||
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 8 April 2010. |
Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 20 April 2008 & 8 April 2012. |
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Leucophora cf. personata | Andrena barbilabris | |||
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 15 April 2010. |
AW duinen, the Netherlands; 3 May 2008. |
Blaricum, the Netherlands; 26 April 2008. |
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Eustalomyia hilaris | Ectemnius spec | |||
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 2 June 2007. |
Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 2 June 2007. |
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Eustalomyia histrio | Ectemnius spec | |||
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AW duinen, the Netherlands; 2 June 2011. |
Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 17 May 2007. |
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Eustalomyia vittipes | Ectemnius spec | |||
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AW duinen, the Netherlands; 7 May 2011. |
Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 7 July 2007. |