among fungi |
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Commensalistic fungi | Parasitic fungi |
among plants |
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|
Holoparasitic plants | Hemiparasitic plants |
among animals |
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Predators | Parasites | Parasitoids |
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Kleptoparasites | Coprophages | Necrophages |
among animals and plants |
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Carnivorous plants | Herbivory | Galls |
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Mines | Pollination | Miscellaneous |
among fungi and plants |
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Mycoheterotrophs | Parasitic fungi | Mycorrhiza |
among fungi and animals |
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Animal-assisted dispersal | Entomophagous fungi | Miscellaneous |
Symbioses of fungi, algae and bacteria |
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cyanobacterial symbionts | algal symbionts |
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tripartite symbioses: algal and cyanobacterial symbionts |