among fungi |
Commensalistic fungi | Parasitic fungi |
among plants |
Holoparasitic plants | Hemiparasitic plants |
among animals |
Predators | Parasites | Parasitoids |
Kleptoparasites | Coprophages | Necrophages |
among animals and plants |
Carnivorous plants | Herbivory | Galls |
Mines | Pollination | Miscellaneous |
among fungi and plants |
Mycoheterotrophs | Parasitic fungi | Mycorrhiza |
among fungi and animals |
Animal-assisted dispersal | Entomophagous fungi | Miscellaneous |
Symbioses of fungi, algae and bacteria |
cyanobacterial symbionts | algal symbionts |
tripartite symbioses: algal and cyanobacterial symbionts |