Interactions among animals: predation |
Wasps as predator |
Crabronidae |
The Crabronidae includes a large number of nest-providing predators, but also a few ectoparasitoids that provision their larvae with such large prey that they need only a single host. The Crabronidae show that the distinction between parasitoid and predator is sometimes quite fuzzy, especially if the same species sometimes provide its larva with a single host, and sometimes with two, if they are too small. These observations also apply to the Sphecidae below. Source: O'Neill, K.M. 2001. Solitary wasps: Behavior and Natural History, p. 58. |
Tachysphex nitidus | Tachysphex panzeri | |
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Appelscha, the Netherlands; 26 May 2012. | Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen, the Netherlands; 24 July 2010. |
Mellinus arvensis | |
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Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 21 September 2008. |
Sphecidae |
Prionyx crudelis | ||
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Göksü delta (Mersin), Turkey; 16 June 2011. A very large wasp, predator/parasitoid of large grasshoppers. |
Prionyx kirbii | ||
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Karadere (Muğla), Turkey; 8 June 2009. Provides its larva with grasshoppers, either self-caught or by stealing them from other wasps. Source: Polidori, C. et al. 2006: A note on facultative kleptoparasitism in Prionyx kirbii [...] Entomol. Fennica 17: 405 - 413 |
Vespidae |
Vespa crabro | |
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Drents-Friese Woud, the Netherlands; 30 July 2010. |
Vespa orientalis |
Symmorphus cf. allobrogus |
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Karadere (Muğla), Turkey; 9 June 2009. | Öland, Sweden; 15 June 2016. |