Natural History Photographs


Interactions among animals: predation
Wasps as predator


Crabronidae

The Crabronidae includes a large number of nest-providing predators, but also a few ectoparasitoids that provision their larvae with such large prey that they need only a single host. The Crabronidae show that the distinction between parasitoid and predator is sometimes quite fuzzy, especially if the same species sometimes provide its larva with a single host, and sometimes with two, if they are too small. These observations also apply to the Sphecidae below.

Source: O'Neill, K.M. 2001. Solitary wasps: Behavior and Natural History, p. 58.

Tachysphex nitidus Tachysphex panzeri
Appelscha, the Netherlands; 26 May 2012. Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen, the Netherlands; 24 July 2010.


Mellinus arvensis
Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 21 September 2008.


Sphecidae


Prionyx crudelis
Göksü delta (Mersin), Turkey; 16 June 2011.

A very large wasp, predator/parasitoid of large grasshoppers.


Prionyx kirbii
Karadere (Muğla), Turkey; 8 June 2009.

Provides its larva with grasshoppers, either self-caught or by stealing them from other wasps. Source: Polidori, C. et al. 2006: A note on facultative kleptoparasitism in Prionyx kirbii [...] Entomol. Fennica 17: 405 - 413


Vespidae


Vespa crabro
Drents-Friese Woud, the Netherlands; 30 July 2010.



Vespa orientalis
Symmorphus
cf. allobrogus
Karadere (Muğla), Turkey; 9 June 2009. Öland, Sweden; 15 June 2016.