| Parasitic interactions among animals |
| Endoparasites: Strepsiptera |
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Stylops melittae
on Andrena carantonica |
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 3 April 2011. Stylopized female. |
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 27 March 2011. Male copulating with female in abdomen of the bee. |
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Stylops melittae
on Andrena fulva |
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Amstelveen, the Netherlands; 14 April 2013. Stylopized female. |
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| Xenos vesparum on Polistes nimpha | |
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| Millau (Aveyron), France; 24 July 2015. | ||
| Female of Polistes nimpha infected by Xenos vesparum. | ||