Natural History Photographs

by Cor Zonneveld


Brush-footed Butterflies: family Nymphalidae
subfamily Apaturinae


Apatura iris - Purple Emperor
Vosges, France; August 1994.

This male was `hiltopping'. Perched on a little bush on the top of a flat mountain, it examined every insect -or tourist- that came by; and faithfully returned to its perch every time.
Reutte, Austria; July 1989.

Notice the yellow tongue, highly unusual for European butterflies! These photographs clearly show that the purple shades are not pigmental, but due to reflection.



Kell am See, Germany; 14 & 16 July 2008.


Apatura ilia f. clytie
Stavelot, Belgium; 16 August 2006.
Emperors often stay up in the trees, but occasionaly they descend to ground level. This male is perching on charcoal remains of a campfire. After a few minutes it flew away, and I never saw it again at close quarters.
Right photo: 'Feeding' on campfire ash. Notice the yellow tongue!